Signs Your Horse Is Gaining Too Much Weight

Many horses and ponies gain weight easily, particularly during the spring and summer when grass is growing rapidly. While a little extra condition may not seem worrying at first, excess weight can increase the risk of health problems, especially laminitis.

Learning to recognise the early signs of weight gain can help owners manage their horse’s diet before problems develop.

The cresty neck

One of the most common signs of weight gain is the development of a thick or firm crest along the top of the horse’s neck. In some horses this can become quite pronounced and may feel hard to the touch.

A large crest can be an early warning sign that the horse is storing excess fat.

Fat pads and soft areas

Fat deposits may appear in several areas of the horse’s body. Common places include:

• behind the shoulders

• along the ribs

• around the tail head

• along the crest of the neck

These areas may feel soft or spongy when pressed.

Ribs that are difficult to feel

In a healthy-weight horse, the ribs should be easy to feel but not clearly visible. If the ribs are difficult to feel beneath a layer of fat, the horse may be carrying too much weight.

Regular body condition scoring can help owners monitor changes over time.

Seasonal weight gain

Many horses gain weight quickly when grazing rich pasture. Native breeds, cobs and good-doers are especially prone to seasonal weight gain.

Managing grass intake through controlled grazing with a grazing muzzle can help maintain a healthy body condition.

Taking action early

Addressing weight gain early is the safest approach. Strategies such as restricted grazing, careful feeding and regular exercise can all help maintain a healthy weight.

For horses that gain weight easily on pasture, slowing grass intake with a grazing muzzle like the LiteBite can make a significant difference.